the Gillery

the Gillery

Hey followers,

You all probably think of me as your moth expert, so it might (or might not, actually) surprise you that another of my great passions is wild mushroom foraging.

I created this website called the Gillery where mushroom enthusiasts like me can share and explore other people’s encounters with wild mushrooms. I think it’s really cool. You should check it out, even if you’re not into mushrooms since if you’re on this site you’re probably a nature-lover. Also, I’m planning on expanding the site to other types of wildlife (like moths)!

Ceanothus!!!

Two days after I returned home from school, I was on my way out of the house when I noticed two little bodies yet to pump their wings clinging branches in the cocoon cage.  One male and one female.

To be honest, I’m not sure what to do with them.  Ceanothus moths do not readily mate in captivity, and I don’t want to cross-breed them with the Bay Area population (if any are even flying at this time).  Most likely, I’ll let them enjoy their last days as free moths.  When I head up to Tahoe next (either Memorial day or early July), I’ll try to collect another gravid female at my UV light and take a handful of eggs.

I’ll be working full time this summer, so it is going be a bit more difficult to find time to mate moths and keep up with hungry caterpillars. As such, I’m going to aim to keep a smaller colony of caterpillars.

Ceanothus Hatchling

Ceanothus Hatchling

Moth Hatching

Finally got around to uploading this video of a male polyphemus moth eclosing on June 8, 2010.

 

Winter Update…mushrooms not moths

It’s the heart of winter now, but spring seems just around the corner in California.  Unfortunately, I’m stuck in school in Philadelphia until May.  When I was home for winter break, there wasn’t much going on with the moths so I shifted my attention to mushroom hunting.  I went up to Sea Ranch, a small coastal community in rural Sonoma County for New Year’s, where I found a boatload of craterellus cornucopioides (Black Trumpet Mushrooms). These mushrooms are hard to spot and are considered delicacies.  Needless to say, I was extremely excited! I dried most of them but had a few mixed in with pasta and over pizza.

Back to the moths.  I have the ceanothus cocoons mixed in with the polyphemus cocoons outdoors.  I’m not sure when to expect them to hatch in the Bay Area – but from what I’ve read March seems about right.  Hopefully their hatch date will coincide with my spring break (the first week of March).  If not, I might not be able to continue breeding thi

s stock and will have to attempt to collect another female in Tahoe this summer.  Speaking of summer, I have many plans for collecting more exotic species when I return.  My primary goal is to attract saturnia mendocino (Mendocino Moth) in either Marin County or Sea Ranch in May with my UV light and begin to breed them.  They feed on manzanita and madrone.

Polys won’t hatch until June.

Cheers,

Tim

 

Caterpillars

As summer begins winds down here in August, the caterpillars prepare to spin their cocoons.  Some of my polyphemus caterpillars are in the fifth instar, which means they’re only a week or two away from spinning.  My ceanothus are not to far off – some of the most plump specimens are well into fourth instar. I started out with 53 ceanothus eggs, and currently have only 33 caterpillars.  I saw a handful of caterpillars die, but I’m not sure what happened to the rest.  Ceanothus seem to be a particularly hard to rear lot, although this batch looks extremeley healthy.  Last year, I obtained about 17 ceanothus caterpillars through the mail from San Diego and then attempted to switch their foodplant from Laurel Sumac to ceanothus.  They didn’t do so well, as only one matured to an adult.  I’m keeping my fingers crossed, but this year’s norcal crop seem to be thriving

Ceanothus Caterpillars

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The Eggs Are Good

So this is not really about Polyphemus moths – rather, it’s about Ceanothus moths – but I’m posting it anyways.

The eggs I collected from the wild Tahoe Ceanothus moth had been resting comfortably in a small plastic cup for 10 days since they were laid when they hatched on the morning of July 18th around 8 AM. The tiny black caterpillars don’t eat their egg shells as the Polyphemus do, and as a result were scouring the small container for food.  I was up in Marin County for the weekend and had no immediately available source of ceanothus, so I put a few apple leaves in a jar with them, which they didn’t touch.  I went around the countryside and found some wild ceanothus with very small leaves (not sure exactly which type) near the beach and fed it to them.  After a few minutes, they started eating away.  Back home, I have them on an ornamental ceanothus shrub that grows near my house and they seem to be doing great.

I’ve wanted to collect and rear wild Ceanothus moths since I was a child and am very excited that my dream is finally coming true.

Fun in the Sierra

I’ve been up in at Lake Tahoe for the last week for my birthday. On a whim, I brought a container of Polyphemus ova of whose viability I was unsure of — but i strongly suspected they we infertile because I hadn’t witnessed a pairing that might have produced them. The eggs came from the moth that was in a mating cage when I found traces of a dead moth eaten by a raccoon. On the morning of July 5th, the container was swarming with caterpillars! My guess is that the moth that laid the eggs was mating with a wild male when a raccoon ate him, luckily after she had been fertilised.

My next thought was food. I didn’t have birch up here, so how was I to feed them? I had read that polyphemus eat wild rose in the Central Valley of California, so I offered them some wild rose from my garden, which they ate right up. They’re doing very well.

I had ordered a UV bug light from a company called Bioquip on July 1st, which arrived up at Tahoe July 6th. That night I set up a white sheet out in the forest with the light — and waited. There were a few small moths that arrived within the first hour, including a sphinx moth that I wasn’t able to identify. Around 22.20, I heard a fluttering in one of the nearby trees, and then saw the shadow of a giant saturniidae – specifically a ceanothus moth — exactly what I was looking for. It landed on the ground near the sheet, which allowed me to catch it. To my delight, it was a female. Females taken at lights nearly always carry viable ova because they don’t fly until they have mated. I caught the moth and put it in a paper bag to lay eggs. That night, it laid no eggs, but the next night, it laid 52. I let her go the night of July 8th to lay eggs in the wild.

The light proved to be the incredibly successful. In a few weeks, I’ll have upwards of 50 ceanothus caterpillars — something I’ve always dreamed of.

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